Checking for Updates: Ratification, Design, and Institutional Adaptation

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Although most international agreements are concluded for indefinite periods, the issues they address and parties’ preferences constantly evolving. In some cases, parties seek to close any growing gaps between negotiators’ expectations changing context by updating their original agreement its new circumstances. States have several formal tools at disposal do so, such as protocols, amendments, addenda. We refer this process institutional adaptation. This paper seeks explain why adapted numerous times during lifetime while others not. It argues that state more likely adapt when acquire information about partners’ behavior, preferences, or of environment. focus on two key elements facilitating process. The first consists unexpected variation in treaty participation, second concerns design features agreement. Relying event history analysis an dataset membership 371 multilateral environmental (MEAs), we find low levels ratifications, high accessions, highly institutionalized MEAs, anticipatory associated with frequent These findings provide important lessons dynamic treaties. A pesar de que la mayoría los acuerdos internacionales se celebran por períodos indefinidos, tanto las cuestiones abordan como preferencias cada una partes evolucionan constantemente. En algunos casos, tratan cerrar cualquier brecha creciente entre expectativas negociadores y el contexto cambiante actualizando acuerdo a nuevas circunstancias. este efecto, Estados tienen varias herramientas formales su disposición, tales protocolos, enmiendas adendas. Llamamos proceso adaptación institucional. Este artículo trata explicar qué adaptan numerosas veces durante existencia mientras otros no nunca. El argumenta es más probable participantes adapten sus cuando adquieran nueva información sobre comportamiento, o estado del entorno socios. Nos centramos en dos elementos clave facilitan proceso. primero consiste un cambio inesperado relación con participación tratado, segundo refiere características diseño acuerdo. Teniendo cuenta análisis histórico eventos, así conjunto datos adhesión multilaterales medio ambiente (MEAs, siglas inglés), encontramos bajos niveles ratificaciones altos adhesiones, MEAs altamente institucionalizados anticipatorio están asociados institucional frecuente. Estas conclusiones proporcionan lecciones importantes cara al tratados dinámicos. Bien majorité des accords internationaux soient conclus pour durées indéfinies, les problématiques traitées et préférences évoluent constamment. Dans certains cas, cherchent à refermer écarts qui s’élargissent attentes négociateurs l’évolution du contexte mettant jour l'accord initial prendre compte nouvelles circonstances. Pour ce faire, États disposent différents outils formels, comme protocoles, amendements Nous qualifions processus d'adaptation institutionnelle. Cet article tente d'expliquer pourquoi font l'objet nombreuses adaptations au cours leur durée vie, d'autres, d'aucunes. Il affirme étatiques adapteront plus certainement leurs quand elles acquièrent informations concernant le comportement, l’état l'environnement partenaires. nous focalisons sur deux éléments clés favorisant : variations inattendues dans participation traité caractéristiques conception d'un accord. fondant une analyse historique d’événements ensemble données l'adhésion environnementaux multilatéraux (AEM), constatons niveaux ratification faibles, d'adhésion élevés, d'institutionnalisation élevés AEM l'anticipation augmentent fréquence l'adaptation Ces conclusions fournissent enseignements importants traités dynamiques.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Studies Quarterly

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0020-8833', '1468-2478']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqad049